Administering Medication
Liquids
For many people, giving liquid medication to a pet is easier than giving
pills. Keep a baby dosing syringe or eye dropper (both with measurements
marked) in your first aid kit. You can find these in pharmacies or in the
baby section of grocery stores.
*1 milliliter (ml) = 1 cc
*5 cc = 1 teaspoon
* 15cc = 1 tablespoon
* 8 ounces = 1 cup
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Techniques
1. Place the end of the
eye dropper just inside the animal's mouth, where the teeth are shortest and
flattest (just behind the canine teeth).
2. Gently position the dropper above the lower teeth, or
in the pouch between the gums and lower teeth. (Placing the medicine over
the teeth will result in less spitting of the medicine
than placing it in the pouch.)
3. Slowly administer the medication, giving it no faster
than the animal can swallow.
Tip: Never administer any medications unless they are
prescribed by a veterinarian.
Pills and Capsules
Techniques
1. Hold your pet's upper jaw toward the ceiling
by taking hold of the snout and gently pointing it upward. This will cause
the lower jaw to drop slightly.

2. Gently pull down on the very front-most part of the
lower jaw.
3.
Place the tablet as far back into the mouth as you safely can, in the center of
the back of the tongue.
4. Hold the mouth closed once you have the pill in it,
until your pet swallows or licks their nose. Sometimes, gently blowing on
the nose or rubbing the throat will cause the animal to swallow.
Pills can also be hidden in food, but you must ensure your pet does not eat the
morsel and pit out
the pill. For dogs, peanut butter works well because it is sticky and
tends to hold the tablet (Cats generally won't eat peanut butter.) If the
animal is vomiting or has diarrhea, hiding medication in food is not a good idea
since it may stimulate vomiting.
Wrapping a cat up in a towel so only the head shows may help you avoid getting scratched.
Giving medication with the dog in a sitting
position, backed into a corner so the dog can't get up, generally works best.
There are also commercial pill "guns" available. These are plastic tubes
that hold the pill and allow you to place it in the back of the throat without
putting your hands in the animal's mouth.
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Never attempt to give medications by
mouth to an animal who is lying down, unconscious, vomiting, aggressive or
seizing.